The Immortal "Best Athletes" Myth
It's as predictable as the sunrise or sunset: every World Cup, some American will ask "What if our best athletes played soccer?" This year is no exception and Andrew Sharp and Spencer Hall have stepped forward to make sure SBNation isn't left out of this venerable tradition.
As is the custom, they pick a bunch of football, basketball, and baseball players (and, for variety I suppose, Andy Roddick) and proclaim how much ass they would kick in soccer had they decided to play it professionally. I guess this exercise must be amusing if you follow American sports, otherwise it wouldn't keep coming back over and over like a stubborn fungal infection. The problem, of course, is the question itself is based on faulty premises.
The first highly flawed idea is that athleticism is something you can translate from sport to sport. It just simply isn't. Anyone remember Michael Jordan, baseball superstar? Yeah, me neither. The legendary basketball star just plain sucked at baseball. Furthermore, the particular physical gifts that make a particular athlete great at one sport might hamper him in another. An extreme example would be basketball players and jockeys. Those two kinds of athletes have no overlap at all in the kinds of physical gifts required to be the best. The physical qualities that make for a great basketball player actively make for a crappy jockey and vice versa.
In the case of soccer, height and bulk are useful to an extent, but not nearly to the extent that those attributes are to a football or baseball player. So most American athletes are much, much bigger and heavier than any world-class soccer player. A soccer player runs more than three miles per game, usually a lot more, and soccer has one of the highest ratios of time spent in active game play to game time of any sport.In a normal game of officially 90 minutes, 60 minutes or more is spent with the ball and players in motion.
This is a big contrast to football, baseball, basketball and tennis where there are plenty of breaks in the action for a player to catch a breather. As one commenter to the original article noted, these guys would have to drop 20 to 80 pounds to sustain all that running, and that would take them out of the mode of what we think of America's "best athletes".
The second flawed premise is the idea that America's soccer players are overmatched physically against the rest of the world. Anyone who's actually looked at the numbers can see that America's soccer players are on a par physically with any team playing in the World Cup. We have the same mix of body types with the same physical characteristics as pretty much every other team. It's a bizarre experience to have this discussion over and over, and to have to point this fact out again and again. Whatever problems the US has, physical size and strength are not among them. This makes all this "best athletes" talk a massive "deck chairs on the Titanic" exercise.
To give a specific example, take last year's Confederations Cup. In the first half, the US jumped out to a two-goal lead on Brazil by playing good soccer and exploiting the spaces left in the back as Brazil pushed their attack. Both of those goals were scored through soccer skills, not by overpowering the opponent. In the second half, Brazil came back to score three goals and in the same way, each of those goals was the result of skilled players applying their skills.
The winning goal in particular, highlights this perfectly. Elano took the corner from the right side and arced a cross to just in front of the front left corner of the six-yard box. Lucio, who was unmarked, needed to take just two short steps to smash in a header. That's not athleticism, that's skill.
The final wrong idea behind this question is the idea that other countries aren't fielding guys like the authors suggested because they don't have them, and that the US would have some insurmountable advantage if we could get these guys to play soccer. In actual fact, other countries do have people like these residing there and the real reason they're not fielding them in their soccer teams is that they'd make bad soccer players.
Brazil, for example, has two-thirds the population of the US and soccer is far and away the most popular and accessible sport in the country. Almost everybody plays a little bit at one point or other, and there are hundreds of professional clubs constantly looking out for talent to develop. It's an environment that produces thousands of professional soccer players, and an environment that's produced some of the best players ever to strike a ball.
Every four years, 23 athletes are selected out of that pool of thousands to represent Brazil in the World Cup. If football, baseball, or basketball body types really were "the best", then that's what you'd see on the Seleção. You don't see that, though, and it's for the very simple reason that those body types aren't particularly helpful in soccer.
Think of the best players in the world and throughout history. Top of my head examples: Maradona is 5'4", Messi is 5'7", Wesley Sneijder is 5'7", Pelé is 5'8". Cruyff, Beckenbauer, Ronaldo the Elder, and Ronaldo the Younger are taller at 5'11", 5'11½, 6'0", and 6'1", respectively. That's a crowd of guys who range from below average to a bit above average on the worldwide height scale. And most of these guys are a lot less bulky than your average professional football, baseball, or basketball player.
In the end, the real question to ask isn't about "best athletes" it's about "best soccer players". And in asking that question, you have to ask why isn't Landon Donovan (5'8") as good as Lionel Messi or Clint Dempsey (6'1") as good as Cristiano Ronaldo. The answers to those questions will show the path to realizing the US's World Cup ambitions.
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An attempt to make us feel better
Unfortunately, I think it’s our inferiority complex that leads us to these “best athletes” arguments. We won’t be the best at soccer until we value it in society the way other countries do. And that’s probably how it should be. Until little kids growing up playing from the time they can walk and keep playing, it won’t matter how good our athletes are. The U.S. will be a soccer super power when the pool of available players is as big for us as it is for everyone else and not just kids who can afford to play club soccer get the chance to be good.
Because if it's not Love | Then it's the bomb ... | That will bring us together
What I've always wondered
I have a slightly different take on this.
What I’ve wondered is how much skill in a sport is hard work, and how much is “God given”. We see videos of 5 year olds pulling moves that pros are doing in the big leagues. Even if that kid picked up a soccer ball at age 2 when they are beginning to be able to really consciously decide how and where to move, 3 years of dicking around with a ball doesn’t give you those types of skills. Various worldwide names come to mind. Lionel Messi was recognized early on, and Barcelona took in him at age 13. Now at 22, he is probably among the top 3 active players in the world.
In contrast to that, Tiger Woods was forced to play golf and keep a strict practice regimine since age 2. Lots and lots of hard work and now he is the best golfer in the world, and on his way to being the best golfer in history. (maybe he’s already there, I dunno)
That said, I’m not sure if I completely follow your argument. If Michael Jordan or Tom Brady or Barry Bonds took up soccer instead of their respective sports, could they have gotten to the same level they are now? Maybe they their skills were God given. Maybe they were hard work. I’ve read a couple theories regarding elite skill holders that in addition to the possibility of it being God given, that people that reach elite levels have a gene that causes them to drive to greatness harder than others. Outside of sports, these types of people are executives of companies, master musicians, etc. It’s funny to think about MJ being a star Football player and Tom Brady destroying everybody in the Premier League.
I forgot how I was going to wrap this up, but trust me I had a totally awesome closer. I got too much in the zone and forgot though :\
I've always thought
The real damage is done by the thousands of athletes at the highschool level that never give soccer a chance, but would have grown up to be great soccer plaeyrs if they had tried. It’s not the stars of other sports that we need, it’s the 5’8" running backs that are too small to play college football. It’s the 6’0" point guards that aren’t tall enough to guard NBA talent. Those are the guys we are missing in our soccer clubs.
There are some great athletes out there that aren’t getting grabbed into our camps.
by blakec on May 29, 2010 2:27 PM PDT reply actions 1 recs
That I think is getting closer
Whenver guys roll out these lists, they choose people who are great at sports that value size and speed far differently that soccer.
Because if it's not Love | Then it's the bomb ... | That will bring us together
by Jeremiah Oshan on May 29, 2010 2:46 PM PDT up reply actions
Sorry, but both of your premises have serious flaws.
First of all, to suggest that because Michael Jordan was crummy at baseball proves that athletes from other sports wouldn’t be good at soccer is silly.
Success in sports depends not just on physical ability, but also upon skills and thousands of hours of practice (which is something you say in your second point). It’s impossible to declare that Jordan, for example, wouldn’t have been an awesome baseball player.
For all we know, had Jordan decided at the age of 14 that baseball was what he was going to go all-out to do, he would have been terrific; by the time he was 31 (when he went to play baseball) if he’d had tens of thousands of hours practicing and playing baseball- throwing, fielding, hitting, baserunning- he might have been an All-Star.
It’s somewhat unlikely due to his size- tall baseball players are at a disadvantage due to their bigger strike zone- but you never know, and you just can’t point to that and say “see, superb athletic ability doesn’t translate to another sport”.
Likewise, had he chosen soccer, with his speed and height and incredible drive to be the absolute best, maybe he would have eclipsed the all-time greats in that sport. We just don’t know.
The second point also has a huge flaw. Yes, we might match up physically with the rest of the world’s teams, and merely suffer in comparison due to lack of sheer soccer skills- but it’s fair to suggest that if, say, twice as many superbly built guys played soccer, then we’d have a pool twice as large to choose from in terms of skilled players.
For example, is there a fall off of quality from the #1 player on the USMNT squad to the #23 guy? Of course there is- but if there were twice as many people playing soccer in the US, all with similar physical attributes, then isn’t it fair to assume that instead of our team being comprised of the quality between #1 and #23, it would be more like the fall off in quality between #1 and #12 or so?
Which team would have more skill- 23 guys who’re all at least as good as our starting 11, with some better, or the 23 guys we have now?
The notion that certain “body types” make a difference is silly, too. From the time that a guy is in junior high school until playing professionally, here in the USA, they are encouraged to BUILD their body into the type that fits the particular sports they are playing.
Yeah, the 6’5" 300 pound linemen probably aren’t going to be great soccer players- but what if, instead of being encouraged to eat and get huge and strong so they could play football, they were encouraged to play soccer?
Say you’ve got a guy with that kind of size and those incredible quick reactions and that incredibly quick first step. When he’s in 9th and 10th grades, instead of getting him to pack on the pounds to be a lineman, you train him to become a soccer goalkeeper. Instead of winding up 6’5" and 300, he winds up 6’5" and 210, with that cat-like quickness and that sheer size saving innumerable goals?
There are tons of guys in professional sports who have the “right size” frame to have become superb soccer players. It’s just that the body shape and development that they need for their sport- baseball, football, even the smaller basketball players- is different than it would be for soccer.
But if soccer were bigger here, if guys could get huge multi-million dollar contracts and 50,000 people packed into 20 stadiums around the nation every weekend and it had huge TV revenues, you can damn well bet that instead of going into baseball or football or hoops, more of those guys would have gone into soccer at a young age- and instead of building themselves into an Arod or a LaDainian Tomlinson or a Dwayne Wade, they would have built more endurance and ability to run for the full 90.
The reality is that there ARE tons of great athletes that never gave soccer a first thought, let alone a second. If those guys had practiced all that time at soccer skills, we’d be choosing from a much bigger roster, and we’d be better.
The “if only these great athletes played soccer” argument is perfectly valid.
by Blue Eyed Buddhist on May 29, 2010 2:29 PM PDT reply actions 1 recs
Correct
The US’s best athletes would be pretty terrible soccer players, for the momst part, but if they had actually been developed to play soccer, things would look very different.
by Graham MacAree on May 29, 2010 2:48 PM PDT up reply actions
WHich is why the team with the best athletes wins the World Cup?
I am not a Supporter | I am not a Fan | I am a Sounder
Sounder At Heart
In a tournament anything can happen
The best team doesn’t always win the World Cup. It’s a tournament, so anything can and does happen. (Worse, it’s a tournament where draws are settled with shootouts, which are very random.)
In general, the better team(s) will win more. What makes the better teams? Better players. And part of what makes better players are superior physical athletic skills.
I agree that some of these articles get silly because of the individual athletes they use as examples, but the main point is perfectly valid. If the US had more people go into soccer, we would have more success. Period.
The greater the sample size, the more guys out on the right-hand side of the bell curve we would have.
by Blue Eyed Buddhist on May 30, 2010 9:23 AM PDT via mobile up reply actions
Greater Number I totally agree with
But the players they chose are not the ones whose body types tend to translate
Although Carl Crawford would.
Speed & Endurance trump height and strength as physical attributes in Soccer
I am not a Supporter | I am not a Fan | I am a Sounder
Sounder At Heart
Then why these guys specifically?
The thing that these guys always do is get some guy who successful in a sport and say imagine him as a soccer player. For example, they say imagine Chris Andersen as a goalkeeper. Can you name any 6’10" goalkeepers, from anywhere? In other countries, they have a full selection of all kinds of people, but yet no one has fields players like that. Brazil’s #1 keeper, who just won the Champions League with Inter, is just 6’1".
Or take Kobe Bryant. He’s a favorite for these kinds of lists. How many top players are 6’6"? It’s not because the rest of the world doesn’t have tall people, it’s because the really tall people go into basketball or volleyball where the height is really an advantage.
As for Jordan, he played baseball, football, and basketball, but by the time he was in high school he was already specializing into basketball. I’m pretty sure that wasn’t an accident.
Finally, focusing on physical attributes is a red herring. Lionel Messi’s talents were identified when he was 13 and he needed growth hormone treatments to reach even 5’7". In all likelihood, he would have been completely ignored by American coaches who would have decided that he would never be big enough.
A 210 pound goalie would be on the heavy side.
Edwin van der Sar is 6’5" and weights in at about 185 lbs. If you’re looking for an ideal body type for a goalie, he’s probably it. He and Gianluigi Buffon (6’3" 180 lbs) are probably two of the best goalies of the decade. Lev Yashin, the greatest goalie of all time, was just shy of 6’3" and, unsurprisingly, weighed in at about 180 lbs.
That’s not just to get technical, it’s just to point out: the giants that play in the trenches of the NFL really just don’t have the right body types for soccer. There’s nothing silly about it, the requirements are just different. Not to mention that while your argument of “you can grow ’em into something else young” has a measure of validity, it does not apply to these kind of theoretical “let’s make Reggie Bush play football!” pieces, simply because there’s nothing saying Reggie Bush would’ve been a soccer star had he chosen that path.
by Thomas Beekers on May 29, 2010 3:27 PM PDT up reply actions
Great article and I agree with you on many counts.
I’ve always thought that the US lags behind these other nations because of their dominant soccer culture. Children who are good soccer players are identified at a younger age and dedicate their lives to soccer. That is starting to happen somewhat in the US, but probably still to a lessre degree.
I do think its silly for anyone to say that Kobe Bryant would have been a great soccer player just because of his athleticism. But I do see the other side in another way. There are surely thousands of great athletes across the country who play multiple sports in high school. But they ultimately need to decide their best/favorite sport at some point. Probably before college. I feel like an extremely gifted athlete at that point in his life is more likely to choose basketball or baseball than soccer, because its more lucrative, and also because its what Americans value more as a society.
by Martin Shatzer on May 29, 2010 3:43 PM PDT via mobile reply actions
I tend to think
Most athletes end up choosing whatever sport at which they most excel. Sure, there are other factors, but that’s definitely a major one and it probably coincides with the one they enjoy most.
Because if it's not Love | Then it's the bomb ... | That will bring us together
by Jeremiah Oshan on May 29, 2010 3:57 PM PDT up reply actions
As a society, Americans enjoy football, baseball, and basketball more than soccer. So there are all sorts of societal pressures from parents, friends, and other role models for a kid to choose another sport over soccer. If my dad’s favorite sport is football, then my favorite sport is likely to be football also.
by Martin Shatzer on May 30, 2010 9:55 AM PDT up reply actions
Which is why it will be generations
before MLS is a “success”
before USSF is “good”
I am not a Supporter | I am not a Fan | I am a Sounder
Sounder At Heart
What I think the question should be...
Is that:
“If soccer in the U.S. was as important, popular and the fundamental structure of playing soccer was available to everyone (from an extremely early age) just as it is with American Football, Basketball, or Baseball, would the U.S. produce more very talented soccer players?”
In the answer to that question, I think the answer is an absolute yes. If all those factors were equal to that of the other three big sports in this country, or equal to that of a country such as say Brazil or any major soccer loving country, I think one would see a lot more talented U.S. soccer athletes. You may see a few less throughout the other sports as there would have to be a balance. But I think in the end, we have a very large population in our country that in reality, should be able to support talented athleticism in soccer.
I am not saying switch Kobe Bryant to a soccer player and you got the U.S. version of Cristano Ronaldo, but if the talent of Kobe in a player instead played soccer from the time of being born (theoretically speaking) then yes, I think we could have more very talented U.S. soccer athletes.
The problem/issue isn’t with switching current top athletes to play soccer, its with the beginning development and image of soccer to those young kids. If the dream of “going pro” in soccer in the U.S. meant the same thing as “going pro” in football, basketball or baseball (which I would argue has to do with amazing talent, fame, image, inspiring, to aspire too and always at least partly money) to the kids of this country, I think we would see a much different reality of U.S. soccer. It all starts from the beginning.
by SounderEvertonRomaFan on May 29, 2010 4:35 PM PDT reply actions
Michael Jordan would have made a GREAT soccer player, but his agent is an......
He chose the wrong sport to switch to, which is what I wrote at the time as I was covering the World Cup ‘94 for a American language weekly in Prague. Maybe CarlosT should have been sitting next to me in the end zone of the Rose Bowl watching Columbia playing Romania. Half of Columbia’s squad was as big as Jordan, I am not kidding.
If someone at FIFA HQ, (or at ICM,) would have recognized that in four years of training at a high level, a 6’7’ forward with a vertical jump of 42" would have been lethal on set pieces for the American side at any World Cup.
Michael Jordan at the World Cup would have been the greatest feat of crossover athlete in the history of sport. You can teach a guy to play soccer. You CANT teach those physical traits.
All other countries in the world bring THEIR best athletes to the World Cup, because that is how they allocate their athletic priorities.
We overallocate athletes to basketball, football and our other quaint, we stand around for FOUR hours batting and throwing a ball about between TV timeouts (I’m talking to you Yankee baseball fans, who insist soccer is too boring and nothing ever happens)
Let me give you an example of how this argument plays out in other countries – top flight athletes are a scarce commodity, and in smaller countries, if you want to compete, you must force them to play certain sports.
Take Switzerland.
When UEFA gave them shared hosting duties with Austria for the last Euro football championships, their Ministry of Sport said that they needed to field a competitive team eight years down the road.
So they forced the top twelve athletes in that country to stop skiing, which is their national pride, in part by taking away the funds from the ski team, and forced these guys to take up soccer when they were twelve. If you look back on those top twelve athletes, they stuck together, became a decent squad at the Jr. Worlds, then did well to get through to the next round at that tourny.
Right now, we send college boyz to do a man’s job. When we decide to send men, top flight athletes, and not the above pictured, then we will be able to compete, make it beyond this first round.
I wouldn’t be surprised with our poor talent and shoddy marking, that we lose our first two matches and crash out of the tourney in last place.
You overvalue size in soccer
Size isn’t important, skills are much more important. You don’t see any 6’7" soccer players in almost any World Cup squad. Not because those 6’7" players don’t choose soccer (as for many countries soccer is the main sport), but because those 6’7" players aren’t more useful than the 6’0" players and there are simply a lot more 6’0" players – so naturally there are going to be more talented 6’0" players than 6’7" players. The tallest player I’m aware of is Peter Crouch, and while he’d probably be a stand-out for the US, he’s not close to being one of the best players on the English squad. For the Netherlands or Sweden, countries with the tallest average male height, there are no field-players over 6’4" in their national squads. A lot of countries don’t have any players come close.
You see this reflected in analysis too – height and weight aren’t mentioned unless they are especially unusual. That’s completely unlike basketball and the NFL, where height and weight are almost the first thing mentioned about a player. It’s just not important in soccer: ball skills, technique, vision, speed, tactical awareness – those are all much more important.
I agree with your overall point – that more people participating in football means more overall success for your national team. But body prototypes (beyond a certain minimum standard) don’t matter much. What matters is their innate ability to play the game and the skillset these players have developed over the years.
And there’s another thing: this forcing people to play soccer thing is not what happens in almost any country. In Europe and South America there’s nothing forceful about it: it’s a cultural thing. If you grow up in a country where everyone plays soccer, then you automatically play the game at some point in your life. Add to that that soccer in all those countries is the sport where you can potentially make the most money – again, unlike the US where basketball, baseball and football are more lucrative sports. If you want US soccer to be great, you need to increase public interest. Because public interest will increase revenue and hence player salaries, and public interest will increase the number of people playing the game.
The key is the word "athlete"
I disagree with the premise of the linked article in that I don’t agree THE reason we don’t win world cups is we aren’t as athletic. That said, the other aspects of our greatest American sports stars could certainly translate into soccer skills. Take any QB or PG with that “court / field awareness” and make them into a midfield player – a calming influence on the ball, sixth sense where people are and where they’re heading, and knowing just how much touch to put on a pass – and they’d do great. Or in hockey, the forwards have to have a sense of how to break down a packed defense, the geometry of movement and spacing, not to mention timing for “offsides.” Other people have already mentioned the will to succeed no matter what, the killer instinct, which is something a few players on the USMNT could use. If you look beyond the obvious physical specs the possibilities are much more intriguing.
I agree with a couple people above that using Jordan as an example is fine, but to make the whole case is a little silly. Look how many multiple-sport students we have in high schools. They specialize in one sport because that’s how they get a scholarship or go to the pro’s, and what if that sport was soccer? Allen Iverson was touted by many as Virginia’s best college football prospect his Senior year, and Joe Mauer was USA Today’s high school player of the year in football before he was in baseball. Also many college athletes play a couple sports (e.g. John Elway, Jeff Samardzija), and even occasional pro’s double-dipped successfully (e.g. Bo Jackson, Deion Sanders, Danny Ainge).
One interesting way to look at this is to flip the script. As far as I can find on the current USMNT, only Jay DeMerit and Tim Howard significantly participated (HS varsity) in other sports besides soccer. Most of the rest of our team seems to have been playing soccer constantly from a very young age. What if our entire team played football until high school, when they decided to pursue soccer? How bad would we be?

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