Improving USSF Referees
Everyone knows this is an issue. Don Garber talks about it. Coaches talk about it. Owners talk about it. General Managers talk about it. Players talk about it. Fans talk about it.
The steps to improving things seem to be very slow. One change has been that the old USSF reviewer of referees is now working for MLS, and so the full-time pros are reviewing themselves. That hasn't accomplished much. A few referees have been pulled from duty for fitness, for impropriety and incompetence.
If you've noticed the effect on the game-calling you are a rare beast. Many ideas out there just aren't possible. They haven't been approved by FIFA or the IFAB. And that's the key to both improving the quality of play and better adjudication. Here are some simple things that USSF and all of its pro leagues need to do.
- Expanded Video Review - Currently video review is allowed for both simulation and violent conduct. Until a few weeks ago MLS only reviewed violent conduct, but they did so via fines and suspensions. With Alvaro Sabario's and Charlie Davies' recent suspensions MLS joined Australia, Scotland and Italy in reviewing simulation. That's a great initial step. Take it just a bit further. Instead of fines and suspensions, issue cards. Make them part of the permanent record for that player. Lastly, be even more liberal in the application of these reviews.
- Endline Referees - Though not required by FIFA/IFAB they are allowed. They've been used in tournaments (most recently in the Europa League) and leagues/national associations can choose to implement the use of two more Assistant Referees on the endline focusing on play with in the box. The increased focus on that area on set-peices would reduce aggression in scrum-like situations, handballs (say the James Riley accusation at Sporting KC), and Last Man On Goal situations.
- Hire More Professionals - For every new team added to any pro league (D1, D2, D3 in Canada or the USA) require that the league fund a new full-time referee. Anglo North America (plus Quebec) need more referees who can do this as a profession. They need men who can work two games a week - once as the CR and once as an AR. Their influence on the league can inspire further generations of officials. For national team games, for MLS and the lower leagues Canada and the United States need a larger pool. Averages alone would mean that it is more likely that one is chosen to work the World Cup in the future.
- Bring Back Consultants From Outside - Find a national federation whose style the USSF and CSA desire and bring their full-time referees in as consultants, as 4th officials, and to aid with video reviews. It is imperitive that the style of play is what the Canada and the United States want to be and only that. When USSF/MLS has brought in foreign refs in the past it was a hodge-podge. This time pick just one federation and stick with it.
These won't solve everything quickly, but over time the level of play on the field will improve. It will be gradual. Like most things involving soccer in the United States and Canada there is no magic pill. These steps aren't focused on making just the referees better, but instead finding ways to improve the quality of play on the pitch both through match day officiating and through review.
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Development also needed
Another problem we’re facing is a small pool of young referees coming up each year who are ready for MLS. It’s going to be on MLS to work with NASL, USL PRO, NPSL, PDL, and the USSF to develop a true development program.
USSF currently focuses on developing its referees for top level youth games. There needs to be a separate track for professional referees once they show promise.
End Line Referees will solve so many problems i feel
If MLS and USSF truthfully wants to improve the referee situation they should take advantage of all the tools available to them. Why haven’t they gone with this by now?
"The fans are excited. And the stadium, well, it ignites with explosion."
Wasn't money a problem for the USSF?
I remember reading awhile back that the USSF didn’t have the funds to hire & keep full-time referees beyond what they have now.
For an organization with as much money as they seem to have, this seems odd – but still possible.
SSFC | What I do for fun: Sometimes-Interesting
More transparency is what I want
A little more transparency would go a long way to improve both the refereeing on the field and the perception of the referees. We rarely, if ever, get any kind of post-match statements from the refereeing crew. When we do its usually a bald-face denial in the face of a pretty obvious screw-up.
Referring isn’t an easy job. I think all of us would be more understanding about bad calls if the refs were more forthcoming about why they made them. It would also help other referees, especially the new ones, with common problems.
As far as I know, there’s no FIFA or USSF sanctions on referees talking about their games. I think its more of a cultural thing. A sense that they are a close knit community and no one can talk out of school without bringing everyone else down. Which I don’t agree with.
by Dizzo on Aug 10, 2011 9:29 AM PDT reply actions 2 recs
It would be nice to get some sort of explanation of a call.
In football we get an exact foul and who commited it. In soccer we get a whistle and an arm point.
"The fans are excited. And the stadium, well, it ignites with explosion."
by DarthGreedo on Aug 10, 2011 11:14 AM PDT up reply actions
I think this would be a major step in getting more people to follow MLS
As someone who is relatively new to following soccer on any level (this is my first year where I actually plan my day around Sounders matches) one of the hardest things to deal with is officiating. Its hard to get over the feeling that the emotional investment I’m making each day is going to be determined by however the ref decides he wants to call the match that day. No consistency and blatant no calls are one of the reasons that I found it very difficult to really become a passionate fan rather than just an observer.
The refs should have to meet with the press after each game and explain some of the calls they made and I think that would bring a lot more accountability and understanding to the game. The way it is setup now is part of the reason corruption and match fixing are so rampant around the world. There are little to no repercussions for bad calls. Sorry for rambling a bit.
Plenty of good ideas there
but as you said, the problem is also, in part, FIFA’s. They have shown liittle interest in this region over the years.
For me, you start with better pay/benefits. It was appalling to me that NFL refs for years were simply part-timers who worked as VPs for banks, accounting firms, educators, etc. That’s changed to a great extent, but I’d point out that we pay top atheletes an incredible amount of money (okay, not in MLS!), but refs make a relative pittance.
Next: accountability. They are professionals. They should be held to a professional standard. All aspects of their job should be under constant review and critique, both positive and negative. If they do not improve on poor decisions in the past, they should have to pay for that through suspension and lack of pay. Conversely, consistently good performance should be rewarded.
Finally, I agree with the above: there should be a VERY high degree of transparency in this process.
Good article, great ideas.
How about pay them more also?
I (sort of) know a guy who is a linesman in the MLS, and I believe he told me the ref’s get paid around $1000-$1500 a game. I think he said the AR’s were ~$800 and the linesman something like $400-$600. I could be off with those numbers, but I don’t think I’m too far off.
That doesn’t seem like much to me. Like as in it’s probably not their full time job to ref, and obviously not for the linesman.
I’m not saying that paying the existing pool of ref’s would increase the quality, but I think it would help attract and keep the good ref’s.
by SoundersForever on Aug 10, 2011 9:58 PM PDT reply actions

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